As requested by Larry, I am posting a sample copy of a
rubric generated with students based on the initial group agreements from my
last post. The group agreements set the
stage for appropriate protocols and procedures in the classroom based on
behaviors students determine would be observable if they are to be successful
learners. The rubric uses those
behaviors as criteria for performance particularly when students are engaged in
a collaborative situation. I want to
stress there is always flexibility in the sub-category bullets, especially considering you want students to help generate the rubric with your guidance. For example, under thinking, I might be
targeting a specific higher order task; therefore, we might add “Makes relevant
inferences” to further define the criteria.
Again, in the thinking column, perhaps I’m intentionally focusing on questioning;
we might add bullets such as: “Asks relevant questions” or “Asks questions for
clarification.”
When I circulate, monitor groups and listen to their
conversations I am afforded a unique opportunity to gather evidence of student
engagement, collaboration and most importantly, student thinking! Note, there is a place on the form to make
comments and provide some immediate, simple feedback to students. Sometimes I’ll also give tally marks in the
space under the three major categories as feedback to let groups know they are
on-track. I’ve even drawn a simple
symbol to communicate my feedback.
(Believe me, with my artist skills, the symbols have to be simple!) For instance, I might tally in the thinking
column and add a question mark (?) to signal the tally was for effective
questioning, or I might draw an ear with the listening bullet. The point is to offer feedback. When I have collected forms at the close of
the learning event, I have a chance to later record more detailed feedback, if
I choose to do so. Sometimes I do. Other times, I do not. It all depends on the day’s learning and the
need for further feedback. I do not worry that all groups are monitored and given feedback for the equal amounts of time every day. By the end of the week, or the end of a learning event I have given equal time to everyone. Trust me it works out!
I call this my process assessment rubric. Though I value
this as a wonderful formative assessment tool, I must say, the process has
served as an amazing motivational tool, as well. It has been my experience that students crave credible feedback. I’m not talking about “good,” "good
job,” or statements of the like. They
are so over stated and so undefined that they are meaningless. I’m talking about telling students exactly what
it is in their learning process that is contributing to success.
Process Assessment
|
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Learning task
"Struggle for Freedom & Justice"
Learning Event
|
On-task
*
Engagement
*
Responsibility
*
Perseverance
*
Stays with group
|
Cooperation
*
Team work
*
Shares ideas
*Listens
to each
other
* Everyone puts ideas on the table
|
Thinking
*
Problem solving
*
Asks questions
*
Revises work
|
Group names
Susie Smart
Jimmy Fun
Sam Iam
Mary Fair
|
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I have observed Mary Anne utilize this instructional strategy on many occasions and am always impressed by her ability to do the following:
ReplyDeleteGuide students in being able to self-reflect by reflecting at the end of class
Asking students: What did your group do today that made you successful? And, What could your group revise or do differently to be successful during your next collaborative experience? Additionally, I have many times seen her
place an additional copy of the rubric beside groups for students to reflect on their process at the close of the lesson. This is a very powerful instructional strategy that always gets students actively engaged in relevant and authentic learning and thinking.
Thank you, Larry, for interjecting the student self-reflection/self-evaluation piece. Many of you will identify with my next point. We can trust students to be appropriate and honest in self-reflection and self-evaluation. Often, students are more critical of themselves than we are as teachers. Teachers do need to model thinking aloud their reflective thoughts and posing guiding questions, such as those Larry mentioned in his reply, to guide students on their reflective journey. Nothing happens by accident. Students need appropriate models of reflection processes, just as they need models of proficient products.
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